Shivapuri National Park Hike: An Enchanting Escape into Nature

Shivapuri National Park often known as the hidden gem inside Kathmandu valley, which lies just 12km from the Kathmandu city centre. Shivapuri National Park is famous among adventure seekers, nature lovers, hikers and those in search of peace and relaxation. The park, which is the youngest national park in Nepal, boasts a rich biodiversity, dense forests, crystal-clear streams, and panoramic views of the Himalayas. A hike through Shivapuri National Park is not only a journey into nature but also an exploration of the cultural and spiritual heritage of Nepal.

What to know about Shivapuri National park?

Shivapri National Park officially opened in 2002, this National Park covers the area of 159 square kilometers , which is often known as the smallest National Park in Nepal. Despite its size, the park is incredibly rich in flora and fauna, offering a diverse ecosystem that ranges from subtropical to temperate forests. Located on the northern fringe of the Kathmandu Valley, the park's elevation ranges from 1,366 meters to 2,732 meters at the summit of Shivapuri Peak, the second-highest point in the valley.

The park is named after the Shivapuri Peak, which is considered sacred by the local people. It is a popular destination for both local and international trekkers who are drawn to its pristine environment, peaceful ambiance, and the spiritual significance of the area. The park is also an important water catchment area, supplying drinking water to Kathmandu Valley.

The Biodiversity of Shivapuri National Park

One of the most striking features of Shivapuri National Park is its rich biodiversity. The park is home to over 500 species of plants, including various types of rhododendrons, orchids, and medicinal herbs. The forests are primarily composed of oak, pine, and rhododendron trees, which provide a lush green canopy throughout the year.

The park is also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, as it shelters a wide variety of animals and birds. Among the mammals, one can spot the Himalayan black bear, leopard, jungle cat, and several species of deer. Birdwatchers will be delighted to know that the park hosts over 300 species of birds, including the rare Spiny Babbler, which is endemic to Nepal. The park's rivers and streams are teeming with aquatic life, adding to the ecological diversity of the area.The Cultural and Spiritual Significance.

Shivapuri National Park is not only a natural wonder but also a place of cultural and spiritual importance. The park is dotted with several monasteries, shrines, and sacred sites that hold great significance for the local people. One of the most prominent sites is the Nagi Gompa, a Buddhist monastery located on the slopes of Shivapuri Hill. The monastery is a popular destination for meditation and spiritual retreats, attracting both locals and foreigners seeking peace and enlightenment.

The Baghdwar and Bishnudwar, the sources of the Bagmati and Bishnumati rivers respectively, are also located within the park. These rivers hold immense religious importance for Hindus, and the sites are frequented by pilgrims throughout the year. The hike to Baghdwar is particularly popular during the festival of Shivaratri, when devotees trek to the site to pay homage to Lord Shiva.

The Hike to Shivapuri Peak

The hike to Shivapuri Peak is one of the most rewarding experiences for trekkers visiting the Kathmandu Valley. While hiking on it’s trail hikers can suspect the beauty of naure, wildlife, diverse landscapes, splendid views of snow capped mountains including, Langtang and Gauri shankar. The hike is moderately challenging, making it suitable for trekkers of all experience levels.

Starting Point: Budhanilkantha

The journey to Shivapuri Peak typically begins at Budhanilkantha, a small town located about 8 kilometers from Kathmandu. Budhanilkantha is famous for the temple of Lord Vishnu, where a large stone statue of the deity reclining on a bed of serpents lies in a pond. This site is a popular pilgrimage spot, and many trekkers take a moment to visit the temple before starting their hike.

The Ascent Through the Forest

From Budhanilkantha, the trail takes you through the dense forest of oak, pine, and rhododendron , in the spring season hikers can experience the blooming of  Rhododendron which covers all the forest and makes colourful , which is also the national flower of Nepal.The forest is alive with the sounds of birds, and the fresh mountain air provides a welcome relief from the pollution of the city. As you climb higher, the views of the Kathmandu Valley begin to unfold, offering a stunning contrast between the urban landscape and the surrounding greenery.

The trail is well-marked, and there are several rest points along the way where trekkers can take a break and enjoy the serene surroundings. The ascent is steady but not overly steep, making it accessible for most hikers. Along the way, you can encounter the large number of  Army's, who are standing all over the jungle for the safety of  hiker and villagers from wild animals, you can also see the buddhist pilgrims going to Gumba and may other fellow trekkers.  

Nagi Gompa: A Spiritual Stopover

About halfway up the trail, you will come across Nagi Gompa, a nunnery perched on the hillside. The gompa offers a peaceful retreat for those looking to rest and meditate. The nuns are welcoming, and visitors are often invited to join in their prayers or simply sit in silence and absorb the tranquil atmosphere.

The gompa also provides stunning views of the surrounding hills and the valley below. Many trekkers choose to spend some time here before continuing their ascent to the peak. The presence of the monastery adds a spiritual dimension to the hike, reminding visitors of the deep connection between nature and spirituality in Nepal.

The Final Push to the Summit

Leaving Nagi Gompa behind, the trail becomes steeper as you approach the summit of Shivapuri Peak. The vegetation changes as you climb higher, with the trees giving way to alpine shrubs and grasses. The air becomes cooler, and on a clear day, the views of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks become more prominent.

Reaching the summit of Shivapuri Peak is a moment of triumph for many trekkers. At 2,732 meters, the peak offers panoramic views of the Langtang range, Ganesh Himal, Manaslu, and even the distant peaks of the Annapurna range. The sight of these majestic mountains towering above the clouds is truly awe-inspiring and makes the effort of the hike well worth it.

Descent and Return

After spending some time at the summit, taking in the views, and perhaps enjoying a packed lunch, it is time to begin the descent. The return journey follows the same trail, allowing trekkers to revisit the serene forests and cultural landmarks they passed on the way up. The descent is much quicker, and many trekkers find it easier on the legs than the ascent.

Back in Budhanilkantha, you can relax and reflect on the day's adventure. Some trekkers choose to visit the local tea shops for a warm cup of tea or a light meal before heading back to Kathmandu.

Tips for the Shivapuri National Park Hike

Best Time to Visit: The best time to hike in Shivapuri National Park is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these months, the weather is clear, and the forest is lush and vibrant.

Permits: As Shivapuri is a protected area, trekkers are required to obtain an entry permit. The permit can be obtained at the park's entrance or in Kathmandu.

What to Bring: It is advisable to carry a daypack with essentials such as water, snacks, a first aid kit, and a camera. Comfortable trekking shoes, a hat, and sunscreen are also recommended.

Guides: . Recommend to hire a local guide for your assistance. A guide can provide valuable insights into the flora, fauna, and cultural significance of the area.

Respect Nature: Shivapuri National Park is a protected area, so it is important to respect the environment. Avoid littering, stay on designated trails, and refrain from disturbing wildlife.

Conclusion

The Shivapuri National Park hike is a perfect blend of adventure, nature, and spirituality. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a beginner, the hike offers an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deep appreciation for the natural beauty and cultural richness of Nepal. As you walk through the lush forests, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and take in the breathtaking views of the Himalayas, you will find yourself immersed in the lap of nature.

This hike is more than just a physical journey; it is an opportunity to reconnect with nature, explore the spiritual heritage of Nepal, and escape the hustle and bustle of city life. So, lace up your hiking boots, pack your bags, and set out on an adventure that will nourish your body, mind, and soul.